MUBS hosted a Social Business Conference on July 11, 2013
funded by Africa Development Bank who has partnered with various institutions
to popularize social enterprise in Africa. A German firm by Yunus Social
Business is at the frontline of socializing social business. Social business is
an emerging concept. It goes by various other names like social enterprise and
is powered by social entrepreneurs. Business is the key driver of world events.
Business results into economic activities that create employment and give
incomes to people. Governments can only survive if there are businesses that
give them taxes so the whole existence of government depends on health businesses. Business has been
motivated largely by profit. It is profit that leads to survival and growth of
the business. Business and government
are therefore interdependent. Governments however have broader aims than
business. Government is said to have the twin objectives of economic growth and
social justice. Government ensures that an economy is productive and it is
producing efficiently. It does this through providing infrastructure and
providing a regulatory environment. Government also supports roads, schools,
health sector as part of this effort. For the developed countries, they have
found a model which enables growth in the economy that removed extreme poverty
from their midst. In these countries, the unemployed and the poor get support
from government in form of unemployment benefits. For the developing countries,
this is not possible because business is not operating at a level where it is possible
to provide employment to a large number of people and for government to collect
taxes from which it can pay unemployment benefits. Many successful business men
in the developed countries developed so much wealth that they did not know what
to do with it, they started giving it away in form of philanthropy. This was
doing good for society and solving some of society’s problems from the wealth
that these individuals had accumulated. These individuals even organizations
came in to help governments as a supplementary effort to create growth in these
economies. There have been people and while they have acted commercially and
aggressively, have turned their profits to support social aims. Rather than be philanthropists
they have become social entrepreneurs. Individuals seeking to make a profit but
not sing that profit for their own purpose. Social entrepreneurs may build
social enterprises. These are organisations that operate in an entrepreneurial
manner, innovation, efficiency, risk taking, aggressive competitiveness but the
aim is to do good to society. Muhammed Yunus a Nobel peace prize winner founded
the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in
the world and a muslim country. The predominant culture in Bangladesh relegates
women to domestic chores they therefore did not have a presence in the
business. They do not own property, do not have collateral among others. Muhammed
Yunus introduced group lending and today the Grameen bank is one of the
successful models of social enterprise. In Uganda, social enterprises have
existed for a long time however it is not well documented. In a research done by a student from the University
of Edinburgh which MUBS supported, several enterprises were documented. We have
also looked at activities of social entrepreneurs in the country. The concept
of social business is catching on worldwide. It is some kind of a new thinking
which needs to be studied and understood. In the Uganda context, the point is
we want to change people’s lives, give them an income it is due to the
inability of government to provide the enabling atmosphere, facilities and
training, social enterprises have come to substitute this. At a conference we
hosted, some of those people running social business gave their testimonies. To
be able to run a social enterprise, you must be a good entrepreneur. Not whether
you are willing to give up your profits for the benefits of others is a big
question
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